The invasion, provenance and diversity of Vespa velutina Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Great Britain
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The microsatellite data also suggested
that the Tetbury nest was likely formed by a single queen that had mated with a single drone.
As queens in France typically mate with between 2.4–4.1 drones [24], this suggests that the
Tetbury queen may have mated in an area of low drone density, perhaps from the advancing
invasion front in continental Europe or from within Great Britain.