I know from reading Randy Oliver's "blog" that he has trialled various pollen substitutes, non of which were as good as real pollen.
Now there may be something that is as good if not better than real pollen, Spirulina, it's made from a microalga Arthrospira platensis, A recently published paper "Nutritional and prebiotic efficacy of the microalga Arthrospira platensis (spirulina) in honey bees". https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13592-020-00770-5 its a free read.
Its amino acid profile is better than pollen, bees fed on the stuff gained weight faster and were extremely healthy as assess by gut bacterial fauna. Almost the same as with pure pollen. And again the substitutes came out badly.
Just a thought for anyone contemplating a bit of spring pollen substitution.
£17 quid a kg delivered next day by Amazon Prime...although I'm sure there will be cheaper options
Now there may be something that is as good if not better than real pollen, Spirulina, it's made from a microalga Arthrospira platensis, A recently published paper "Nutritional and prebiotic efficacy of the microalga Arthrospira platensis (spirulina) in honey bees". https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13592-020-00770-5 its a free read.
Its amino acid profile is better than pollen, bees fed on the stuff gained weight faster and were extremely healthy as assess by gut bacterial fauna. Almost the same as with pure pollen. And again the substitutes came out badly.
Just a thought for anyone contemplating a bit of spring pollen substitution.
£17 quid a kg delivered next day by Amazon Prime...although I'm sure there will be cheaper options